American Agriculture Free Essays

Innovation, government strategy, and monetary conditions changed American horticulture in the time of 1865-1900 from numerous points of view. In the late nineteenth century, new ranch apparatus had an enormous effect. It allowed ranchers the chance to create more yields then they at any point recently had the option to deliver. We will compose a custom exposition test on American Agriculture or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Railways likewise affected the agribusiness. They charged ranchers expenses that they were scarcely ever had the option to take care of. The business assumed a job in which they made restraining infrastructures and increased colossal measure of riches which ruled the ranchers. The money related arrangement alongside the consistently dropping costs of agrarian produce drove ranchers further into obligation, in the end creating results, for example, the yield lien framework and sharecropping. These tie into government strategy, which, as a rule, supported the huge and affluent businesses and restraining infrastructures over the ranchers. Over the time of 1865-1900, Document A shows that agribusiness was consistently declining. Wheat went from $2. 16 a bushel to $. 62. Cotton and corn both declined additionally, dropping from $. 83 to $. 10 a pound and $. 52 to $. 35 a bushel, separately. Ranchers were step by step losing benefit from their produces. They figured they could repay by creating an ever increasing number of items, however this in the end caused overproduction and the costs quickly fell. Archive A shows the pattern of overproduction. Archive G shows that the entirety of the farmers’ troubles couldn't simply be accused on overproduction alone. Railroad innovation developed between 1870-1890 as Document B brings up. As ranchers depleted soil in the eastern and focal pieces of the nation, they needed to keep spreading westbound. As they extended farther west, they hesitantly turned out to be progressively reliant on the railways. The most effective method to refer to American Agriculture, Essay models

Written Critical Analysis of a Literary Poetry To his Love by Ivor Essay

Composed Critical Analysis of a Literary Poetry To his Love by Ivor Gurney - Essay Example Gurney cherished the open country and frequently went for long strolls making the most of its excellence. He began forming music in 1904 at 14 years old. His grant empowered him to enlist himself at the Royal College of Music in 1911, yet his emotional episodes made it hard for him to concentrate on scholarly work. He experienced bipolar, hyper gloom, unforeseen weakness, and had his first breakdown in 1913. In the wake of convalescing, he came back to school (Pamela Blevins, 2008, p77) World War I adversy affected Gurney’s school instruction and that is the point at which he decided to enroll as a private. He was sent at the Western Front where he genuinely took to composing verse. (Michael Hurd, 2011) It was fairly lamentable that he was seriously injured in April 1917, when he was really busy composing sonnets. In the wake of recuperating, he returned to the front. Another awful disaster that occurred was that Gurney was illogically gassed four months after the fact, and mu st be hospitalized. In any case, by and by he took to composing verse once he was released from emergency clinic. Be that as it may, as destiny would have it, indeed he endured a genuine breakdown in March 1918 but again, invested his energy forming and composing verse during his stretch in medical clinic. After slowly recapturing his enthusiastic dependability, he was released respectably from Lamia Benmoussa 3 the military in October 1918. He came back to the Royal College of Music, however tragically his psychological security kept on intensifying and he was at last compelled to drop out. He had endured such a great amount throughout everyday life and by 1922, his family proclaimed him to be crazy. The accompanying fifteen years of his life was spent in various refuges yet at the same time proceeded with his composition during those harsh years. He reached tuberculosis, turned out to be extremely debilitated and inhaled his keep going on December 26th 1937 at 47 years old, in the City of London Mental Hospital. (Stuart Lee, The Ivor Gurney Collection). Gurney composed his first elegiac World War I sonnet â€Å"To His Love† from the profound channels at Seaton Delaval, Northumberland in 1917. His idyllic method was oversimplified at this point enraptured the peruser to center upon the decency of regular things. His sonnets feature clashing recollections that mirrored the agony and injury in his life. Gurney’s verse is one that looks for basic trustworthiness in contemporary thoughts and other ordinary articulations. In his sonnets, he communicates the delayed consequences of gas and the injury he confronted while at the front, and about his encounters following his release from the Army. (Jennifer Kilgore-Caradec, p.38) In the sonnet, â€Å"To His Love†, Gurney starts on a calm note with a conventional kind of funeral poem, thinking back about the glad days spent previously, with his companion, yet tragically now he lies dead. He can't l ook at his friend’s gashed body and loaded up with misery, communicates through a note of rising agitation as Lamia Benmoussa 4 he feels defenseless in attempting to delete the abnormal memory of his cherished companion. (Glynn Maxwell, 2011). There is notice of the River Severn and Gloucestershire, where, together in the organization of his dear companion, are related with two topics in the sonnet. The sonnet is a discourse and an epitaph where one of the fighters is discovered conversing with the fiance’ or the sweetheart about the demise of a warrior. He grieves with misery at this misfortune and second thoughts that he has lost the organization of this warrior always and will always be unable to recover that joy once more. Gurney’s motivation for this sonnet was drawn from the alleged demise of Willy Harvey who was his dearest companion, in August 1916. At the point when his companion was alive they had spent such awesome days together, yet now the sonnet de picts the unforgiving truth of his friend’s demise which is portrayed in this sonnet. Truth be told, Harvey was taken as

Alumni in the News COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Alumni in the News COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Sometimes our alumni make the news, and sometimes they are the news.   Sharon Epperson is a graduate of SIPA and may be familiar to those who watch CNBC.   The following comes from her CNBC profile: Sharon Epperson, an award-winning journalist and author, covers personal finance, the energy markets as well as breaking business and financial news at CNBC. She appears frequently on NBCs Today, NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams, MSNBC, and various NBC affiliates nationwide. Her personal finance book, The Big Payoff: 8 Steps Couples Can Take To Make The Most Of Their Money And Live Richly Ever After (Collins/HarperCollins), is a finalist for the 2008 Books For A Better Life Awards, honoring works that have changed the lives of millions. You can check out Sharons CNBC profile by clicking here.

Human Trafficking as a Global Issue - 1405 Words

Eaves defines slavery as ‘the practice of keeping a person in a situation of servitude or forces labour – or the slave trade – the sale and transfer of vulnerable, exploited persons’ (2009, p.5). Essentially, Eaves points out that the issue of global slavery is not, and has never been, a large scale issue of the past, as so many would assume, it is a contemporary, large scale global issue which is startlingly and vastly present, with approximately 27 million ‘enslaved people worldwide, nearly three times the number of slaves traded during the height of the transatlantic slave trade’. Within this, there are approximately 800, 000 women, men and children trafficked globally each year (Brysk and Choi-Fitzpatrick, p.2), and approximately 187, 000 of these people are trafficked into industrialised economies like the UK. It is important to recognise that there are differing types of trafficking globally, including voluntary, involuntary, trafficking into labour exploitation and trafficking into sexual exploitation. However, for the purpose of this report, we will look more specifically into the vast existence of sexual exploitation in trafficking, considering the 85% of women and girls that are trafficked into prostitution and other forms of sexual exploitation worldwide. Human trafficking is a global issue, existing in some form in every country of the world; with statistics showing that victims are trafficked ‘from 127 countries, to be exploited in 137 countries’ (The FreedomShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Global Issue1280 Words   |  6 PagesTrade began long ago in the 15th Century, after the Portuguese started exploring the coast of West Africa. It is now six centuries later and we as a human race still cannot say that slavery has ended. Since the onset of African slave trading, trafficking of women and children has since developed and atrociously branched into the trafficking of human organs as well as sex. It wasn t until several hundreds of years later that the Emancipation Proclamation would be created and signed. President AbrahamRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Global Issue1322 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the development of globalization, human trafficking is getting worse and worse. The human trafficking is a globa l issue that everybody should care about. Lots of young people become a victim of human trafficking, whether in developing countries or developed countries. Some organizations and governments are beginning to solve this problem, but it is very hard to complete. Human trafficking, which is no respecter of national frontiers, is considered as a serious crime that has disturbed manyRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Serious Global Issue1404 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is and has been a serious global issue that dates as far back as Greek and Roman times. It became extremely prevalent in the 1600s with the introduction of the African slave trade to North America; it had begun in the early 1400s in Europe and Portugal (Source 1). However, as time progressed, another serious form of human trafficking gained â€Å"popularity†; sex trafficking. Sex trafficking is an â€Å"umbrella term† that includes many different commercial sex work. For example, â€Å"prostitution †¦Read MoreHuman Trafficking : Global Issues Research2113 Words   |  9 Pages Human Trafficking Global Issues Research Paper 22 April 2016 Professor Owens Ashlyn Dumas Abstract: Human Trafficking is something that goes around all over the world. In this essay I will discuss what human trafficking is, how it is done and give three countries who are mainly known for this kind of inhuman act. The three countries are countries that are vey much known and are known as Bangladesh, Brazil and Ghana. All three countries are known for tourism so human traffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Global Issue Of Modern Day Slavery2146 Words   |  9 Pages Human Trafficking: Global Issue of Modern Day Slavery Hannah Melson Tri-County Technical College Abstract Although slavery or forced labor is commonly thought to be just a thing of the past, human trafficking is a billion dollar illegal industry. Traffickers responsible for this crime make profit trapping millions of people in horrendous situations around the world, including right here in the United States. Traffickers commonly use violence, deception, fraud, threats, and other manipulativeRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Issue That Widely Being Concern Under The Global Governance2920 Words   |  12 Pages0 Introduction Human trafficking is the issue that widely being concern under the global governance. The worst issue included more than 15,000 innocent little children (Asghar, Farhat, Niaz, 2005, p.6) aged as young as three years old that not only being smuggled, but being slave and terrifying being abuse to work as camel jockey in UAE. United Nation under Article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons define human trafficking as recruitment byRead MoreSex Trafficking Is A Huge Global Health And Human Rights Issue Affecting Roughly 152 Countries Around The World1437 Words   |  6 PagesBy the time you finish reading this paper nearly 23 children around the world will be victims of sex trafficking. Sex trafficking is a huge global health and human rights issue affecting roughly 152 countries around the world (Greenbaum Crawford-Jakubiak, 2015). The United Nations describes sex trafficking as â€Å"the recruitment, transportation, transfer, har boring, or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of theRead MoreHuman Trafficking : An Evolving Global Phenomenon1719 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is an evolving global phenomenon that lacks adequate attention and information. The global issue has been around for many years, but it has been hidden and kept a secret by so many who knew it was going on. Today, there are â€Å"approximately 800,000 people trafficked across international borders† and many more trafficked from state to state (Richards 155). No longer is human trafficking hiding in the shadows of a small farm or town that is hidden away from a busy city near by. HumanRead MoreHuman Trafficking- The Escalating Global Violation of Human Rights1355 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking- The Escalating Global Violation of Human Rights Human Trafficking is a serious Global matter that violates a multitude of the Human Rights articles outline in The Universal Declarations of Human Rights. Thousands of individuals are subjects of Human Trafficking every year; the perpetrators of this crime do not discriminate, targeting men, women, the young and the old all over the world. Human Trafficking is indeed a Global issue, occurring in nearly every country on the planetRead MoreThe Globalization Of Human Trafficking990 Words   |  4 Pageswill define the globalization of human trafficking through the context of the United States as a first world nation and extension of this problematic issue in European nations, such as Russia and in the Baltic region. The first world status of the United States provides a context in which human trafficking has become a major problem when defining domestic markets for criminal organizations. However, the U.S. provides an example of the impact of human trafficking that occurs on a much wi der scale

Baker Hughes Incorporated ( Bhi / Nyse ) - 858 Words

Baker Hughes Incorporated (BHI/NYSE) Baker Hughes is a top-tier oilfield service company that is headquartered in Houston, Texas. The company provides oil and gas exploration and production companies worldwide with products and services for drilling, formation valuation, production, and completion. Baker Hughes also provides services for downstream segments of the oil and gas industry. Technological innovation is at the center of Baker Hughes’ success. The company is over 100 years old, with 60,000 employees in more than 80 countries. Baker Hughes has a far larger market capitalization than Newpark. Baker Hughes has a higher P/E ratio (22.60) and lower EV/EBITDA (7.88) than Newpark, indicating mixed opinions on whether the firm is over or undervalued from the market’s perspective. However, it does have a higher diluted EPS of 2.88 and ROE of 7.16, which would show inferior performance but superior return to shareholders. Meanwhile, both companies have shown similar trends in their amount of debt carried by decreasing debt. Baker Hughes is not focused on Newpark’s niche mat segment. Baker Hughes’ main source of growth in revenue this past year in the Gulf of Mexico region is its drilling and completion fluids segment, which could be a problem for Newpark. However, these fluids are for both the drilling stage and the completion stage, where all the growth is due to gas, while Newpark only supplies fluids for drilling. Also, Baker Hughes’s growth in the U.S. onshore drilling

The National Curriculum In Primary Schools Education Essay Free Essays

The purpose of this assignment is to discourse the tendencies policy that took topographic point in primary instruction from 1988 and 1997. The assignment will get down with analyzing the principle behind the alterations introduced in those old ages. Then it will look at the alterations themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on The National Curriculum In Primary Schools Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The last subdivision will speak about the advantages and disadvantages of those alterations. It should be mentioned from the beginning that I will non be adverting reforms related to secondary and higher instruction, even though they came at the same clip as the Primary schools. The term educational proviso refers to the usage of the equipment or tools with the purpose of supplying cognition and accomplishments, and includes things such as such as, schoolroom, text edition, chairs, pens/pencils and many more for pupils. Education is about the procedure of larning where cognition, accomplishments and information is transmitted. Yero ( 2002 ) believes that instruction is a process of bettering the pupils or students ‘ cognition, accomplishments and character. So instruction can assist to cut down inequality in society. In the United Kingdom, this construct of extinguishing inequality was at the base of alterations in instruction policy. Prior to 1988, instruction in the United Kingdom was wholly different. The determination of the course of study contents was in the custodies of schools, with spiritual instruction being the lone topic which was compulsory. This means that students had different attainment degrees due to following different programmes. Education was ruled by the 1944 Education Act which handed the disposal of schools and the preparation of school policies to local governments ; the lone exclusion being Section 1 where control and way of instruction were given to the Secretary of State. In fact, in the 1944 Education Act, the function of the Department of Education and Science was merely promotional and non one of giving way, which means they could non oversee local governments policies. This Act besides fixed the age of go forthing school at 15 and instituted free secondary instruct ion for all students. However it was noticed that the criterion attained in basic accomplishments by the UK population was low and hapless compared to other European states, and this could non fulfill the state national economic demands ( Department of Education, 2011 ) . To work out the job raised by the falling criterion, the Conservative Government came with the 1988 Education Act, sometimes referred to as the Kennet Baker reform which instituted a standardization of all school programmes, and brought four chief alterations with a position to conveying back the degree ( Young, 2008 ) . The first alteration was the debut of the National Curriculum, which defines four Key Stages, traveling from Key Stage 1 to Key Stage 4. In primary schools, two Key Stages, 1 and 2 were identified: Cardinal Stage 1 for Year 1 and 2 up to age 7 ; Key Stage 2 for Old ages 3 to 6, intending age 7 to age 11. Subsequently on, a Foundation Stage which concerns kids aged 3 up to reception twelvemonth was introduced. The National Curriculum came with a new nomenclature related to two types of school topics, nucleus topics and Foundation topics. In Primary schools, that is Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2, the course of study consists of the undermentioned topics: English, Maths, scientific discipline, information and communicating engineering ( ICT ) , history, geographics, art and design, music, design and engineering ( D A ; T ) and Physical Education. This was supplemented by the literacy and numeracy reforms in the 1990s taught everyday to better kids standard in those accomplishments. Another alteration in the course of study was the debut foreign linguistic communications for kids aged 7. This course of study was subsequently reconsidered for betterment. One advantage of National Curriculum is that all kids in England and Wales have the same instruction programmes, and this makes comparing of degrees easier and the transportation of kids from one school to another is made easy. Actually the national Curriculum contains all the subjects to be taught, in footings of cognition, accomplishments and outlooks at the terminal of each cardinal phase ; it besides determines how appraisal has to continue. The 2nd alteration had to make with appraisal of students. Here national criterion trials such as SATs at age 11 ( Standard Assessment undertakings, and subsequently Standard Attainment Tasks ) were put in topographic point, non merely to measure whether they are up to the national criterion expected, but besides to set schemes in topographic point to guarantee betterment in those kids larning. This led to the National Curriculum Council ( NCC ) as an consultative service to the secretary of State in affairs related to the course of study, and the School Examinations and Assessment Council ( SEAC ) in charge of appraisals. The 3rd alteration affected the disposal of schools. As mentioned above, prior to 1988, Education disposal was handled by local governments. In London, for illustration it was in the custodies of the Inner London Education Authority ( ILEA ) , which was created in 1965, while outer London schools were directed by county councils and borough councils. The Education Reform Act of 1988 gave power to schools to choose out of local authorization control and be funded by cardinal authorities, so that schools could pull off their ain fundss. The Local direction of Schools meant that the function of caput instructors included budget direction every bit good ( Powell and Edwards, 2003 ) . This was the beginning of Grant maintained schools, which were subsequently replaced by foundation schools. This led to the abolishment of the Local Education Authority. The forth alteration concerned the creative activity of a conference tabular array where people could travel and compare the public presentation of different schools. It was hoped that such a tabular array would force schools to vie, and hence supply better instruction to kids. InA 1993, another instruction actA came into topographic point. It aimed at increasing the figure of Grant Maintained Schools ; it replaced the NCC and SEAC with School Curriculum and Assessment Authority so that the course of study content could be controlled by the authorities ; more power was given to headteacher in their exclusion determinations of boisterous students ; alterations were introduced for students with particular educational demands ; and the constitution of referral units. An review organic structure called Ofsted came into being to inspect schools in LEAS. Finally the SCAA and NCVQ formed the QCA. In 1997, the Labour Government introduced another reform. The Government introduced specialist schools such as Business, Sport schools so as to diversify instruction and the types of schools. So making parents could hold a assortment of picks to do for their kids. Failing schools were reopened under academies administered by churches or concerns. In disadvantaged countries, the Government created Education Action zone in order to assist better instruction criterion in those countries. Parents were given power and a voice to make up one’s mind on the pick of schools for their kids ; they were given power to be represented in the school regulating organic structure. Further, a system of exam conference tabular array was introduced where parents could easy descry schools that are making good, and those falling buttocks. Be it as it may, parents had the responsibility to guarantee that their kids attend schools. School support was linked to the figure of students a school had in i ts axial rotation. The deduction was that schools had to vie to better their public presentation so as to pull parents and their kids, and therefore good support every bit good. This is termed the market reform introduced by Conservative authoritiess in the 1980 ‘s and 1990s, where schools were seen as a service and the parents and kids as the clients. As a affair fact, instruction should supply â€Å" valued signifiers of cognition † and fit kids for life ( James and Pollard, 2012 ) In the 1997 White Paper, Excellence in Schools, the rights of parents to information were extended including directing them the kid advancement one-year study, their portion in the review procedure, one-year meeting, leting them to hold entree to the kid ‘s school record. Schools were farther obliged to print an one-year study about their direction and a prospectus. Teachers were besides given power to keep students By so, making the authorities, say the Department of Education gained new power, because they are in charge of the school course of study, non the local governments any more, the types of trials to administrate to pupils, the types of makings to be awarded, the support to give to schools, the nomination of members of the National Curriculum Council to be after the course of study. The blessing of schools that want to choose out, the alteration of school position is given by the State Secretary, even though the engagement of parents should be sought for. He has the disposal of grants. The function of caput instructors besides changed as they became budget directors every bit good. The inquiry 1 might inquire at this point is to cognize whether those reforms were successful. Two positions can be expressed here. On the one manus, the debut of the national Curriculum should be appreciated, because it helps to hold kids expected to hold the same cognition and accomplishments. The trials would assist schools to work hard to better their consequences, and research has revealed that more people are now traveling to university. The conference tabular array gives a better position to parents as to which school is making better, so do an informed pick of schools for their kids. On the other manus, it would look that proving is non good plenty to measure the public presentation of schools, and larning should non be limited to go throughing trials. With the conference tabular array, instruction has turned into fixing students to go through tests, and non a readying for life. The conference tabular array has besides been criticised as it ignores some countries such as Art and athletics. Further, the conference tabular arraies make some schools more popular than others, and this raises troubles for some parents to acquire a school of their pick for their kids. Ball ( 2006 ) examined the constructs of markets in the context of instruction merely to happen that more demands to be discussed, and that such constructs as â€Å" competition, supply and demand, manufacturer and consumer behavior, denationalization and commodification, values and moralss and distributional results † should be references as there is a dearth of research in this field. In Primary schools, instructors complained of the increased work load imposed by the National Curriculum, particularly at the terminal of Key Stage 2 with the readying of SATs, and this lead to Dearing Report which brought the burden down by 20 % ( Alexander, 2012 ) . The system of review besides came into fire by assorted instructors brotherhoods who find the Ofsted as a job, non a solution. Another job concerned the debut of foreign linguistic communication learning at age 7. This raised jobs in a state such as the United land where secondary schools teach assorted linguistic communications, French, German, Spanish. So a kid could larn one linguistic communication in primary school and have a different linguistic communication in secondary schools. This means there will be no continuity as noted by the Guardian ( 2012 ) . The construction of Key Stage 2 has besides been criticized as it takes four old ages which the Model for the National Curriculum found excessively long ( DE, 201 1 ) . To reason, it can be said that there have been one chief Education reform Act, the 1988, and many instruction Acts of the Apostless from 1988 to 1997. The alterations in educational policies in those reforms can be regrouped in three classs: alterations to make with centralization, as instruction moved from local governments to the authorities with the debut of the National Curriculum ; appraisal by results with the usage of national appraisal and the constitution of league-tables to compare the public presentation of different schools, and the quasi-market reform where schools are the makers and kids and their parents as consumers who have picks to do between different schools. In primary schools, the reforms could be noticed with the debut of Key Stages 1 and 2, the national Curriculum with Maths, English and scientific discipline as nucleus topics, while others were considered as foundations and spiritual survey as statutory, the debut of SATs and the literacy and numeracy schemes. How to cite The National Curriculum In Primary Schools Education Essay, Essay examples

The Wheelchair Experience Essays - Chairs, Wheelchair, Accessibility

The Wheelchair Experience I never imagined what an eye opening experience this was going to be. While conducting a simulation in a wheelchair with my partner Chuck, I had some very interesting, embarrassing, exhausting and informative incidents that I can use to my personal and professional advantage. I will provide an analysis of skills demonstrated while conducting the simulation along with specific examples to enlighten you on the experience. I have taken into consideration the environmental barriers that we experienced along our often-agonizing journey and will present a description of various architectural barriers, ecological barriers, and transportation barriers. Social reactions and personal reactions to the wheelchair experience will be stated thereafter. I will conclude with professional implications and strategies that will help people without disabilities enhance their attitudes about people with disabilities. Getting oriented with and accustomed to using a wheelchair seemed like it was going to be as easy as getting on a bicycle and pedaling away. At the start of our simulation my partner and I didn't fully understand how challenging using a non-motorized wheelchair can be. We knew quite well that it doesn't require an astronaut to operate a wheelchair but we sure had some troubles getting acquainted with the basic functions of the wheelchair we were using (i.e. how to apply the brakes properly). That made us feel like, well, let's just say that we didn't feel like the sharpest pencils in the box! We rented a wheelchair from a local medical supply store that was fairly new and had only been used once or twice before, according to the store clerk. When my partner and I set out to begin our wheelchair simulation we both had to grab one armrest from each side of the wheelchair and force it open because it was so rigid. At that moment we felt like we might have some problems with the wheelchair while conducting our assignment. I began the first four hours of our simulation in the wheelchair and was also first in experiencing some of the difficulties with using the wheelchair. Since it was practically brand new, I was the one who had to break in the wheelchair. The seat of the chair was so uncomfortable and stiff, which made me wonder how my partner and I were going to last four hours each sitting in it. After the first hour my buttocks were aching and my legs went partially numb. This made it challenging for me to concentrate on our simulation, to move around and to remain in the wheelchair for the duration of my time. Since my partner, Chuck, is taller with longer legs than me, he experienced twice the pain and discomfort. Aside from having had difficulties getting accustomed to being in a wheelchair, we also experienced difficulties for lack of knowing how to apply the brakes properly. I had some pretty embarrassing moments as a result of not knowing how to secure the wheelchair properly using the wheel brakes. My partner and I both took two forms of public transportation (BART and bus) on each of our turns. When I boarded the BART train I found a wheelchair accessible space to station myself and thought that I had put the brakes on securely. When the train started moving I began rolling backwards into to aisle. I kept myself from falling over by grabbing onto one of the train seats. I almost broke character by nearly standing up to prevent myself from falling, which wouldn't have helped any in an already humiliating situation as passengers looked at this apparently disabled guy in a wheelchair. As if that wasn't an embarrassing enough situation for me, a similar situation occurred when I was riding the bus. Positioned facing the front of the bus with a seat belt fastened around my waist, I began plunging forward when the bus hit the brakes to make a stop at an intersection. The only thing this time that kept me from having an utterly degrading experience was that the seat belt around my waist had stretched out to the max and locked up, which prevented me from taking a spill in the middle of a crowded bus. In this situation the bus driver was partially to